青島保潔公(gong)司股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)之所以能得到(dao)如此廣泛運用，是(shi)(shi)因為它具有(you)其他產權(quan)(quan)(quan)形式所沒有(you)的優點。每個股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)平等的，股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)所擁有(you)的股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)界(jie)定(ding)(ding)了其權(quan)(quan)(quan)責利(li)。每個股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)多少股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)就(jiu)有(you)多少權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)。這(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說，股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會實行一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)一(yi)(yi)票制(zhi)(zhi)。在股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)會上，投票權(quan)(quan)(quan)決定(ding)(ding)了其權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)。與(yu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)相對應，有(you)多少股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)也(ye)就(jiu)承擔(dan)了多少責任。股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)通過分紅(hong)獲(huo)得利(li)益，分紅(hong)的多少也(ye)由股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)多少決定(ding)(ding)。

  同時，濰坊保(bao)潔公(gong)司每個股(gu)(gu)東對自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)擁有(you)(you)完全處置(zhi)權(quan)(quan)，可以在市場上自由買賣(mai)。股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自由買賣(mai)就是產(chan)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉讓。正是在這(zhe)種轉讓過程中，股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)企業由經營效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)最高的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)控制(zhi)，這(zhe)就使(shi)資源流入使(shi)用最有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)手中。總之，產(chan)權(quan)(quan)明晰帶來(lai)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)責利一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)和轉讓在股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)中完全實(shi)(shi)現了。誰都(dou)承認股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)是一(yi)(yi)種最有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)形式(shi)，但在現實(shi)(shi)中，許多(duo)(duo)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)企業徒有(you)(you)其名而無其實(shi)(shi)，并(bing)沒有(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)現產(chan)權(quan)(quan)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。那么，股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)如何才有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)呢？首先(xian)，股(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)應(ying)該多(duo)(duo)元化，一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)獨大或一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)獨占并(bing)不是真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)。